There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. [23], Manchester is mentioned as having a market in 1282. Religious beliefs, according to the 2021 census[90], Since the 2001 census, the proportion of Christians in Manchester has fallen by 22 per cent from 62.4 per cent to 48.7 per cent in 2011. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that theresidential population in 2021was586,100, compared to578,500 in 2020. [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with [115] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% The number of cotton mills in Manchester itself reached a peak of 108 in 1853. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. [58] In 1974, by way of the Local Government Act 1972, the City of Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. 45,649. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. Manchester city, New Hampshire; New Hampshire. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. However, it began to expand rapidly during the turn of the 19th century. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. Anglo-American author Frances Hodgson Burnett was born in the city's Cheetham Hill district in 1849, and wrote much of her classic children's novel The Secret Garden while visiting nearby Salford's Buile Hill Park. [27] Thereafter the number began to decline and Manchester was surpassed as the largest centre of cotton spinning by Bolton in the 1850s and Oldham in the 1860s. Pop. The area of each circle indicates the total population. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. Two large squares hold many of Manchester's public monuments. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. [159] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban An 6,547,000 people were estimated in 2012 to live within 30 miles (50km) of Manchester and 11,694,000 within 50 miles (80km). The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world. [170] Later the council stated it had secured a further 32million. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. QuickFacts Manchester town, Hartford County, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. In 2012 an estimated 2,702,200 people lived in Greater Manchester. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. [157] Former Smiths frontman Morrissey, whose lyrics often refer to Manchester locations and culture, later found international success as a solo artist. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. It has a population of over 530,000. In an emergency, visit our emergency contact details page. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. The percentage of Muslims has increased as well from 9.1% to 15.8%. Often her house played host to influential authors: Dickens, Charlotte Bront, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Charles Eliot Norton, for example. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. A number of reports have been produced by the council relating to the population of manchester includingcurrent estimates of the countof the population by ward and sex, and future projections for population growth. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. The population development in Manchester as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. [170] It is due to open at the end of 2019. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [168] In 2014, HOME, a new custom-built arts complex opened. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. [10] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester was the host city for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. [217] Manchester hosted the World Squash Championships in 2008,[218] the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship,[219] the 2013 Ashes series, 2013 Rugby League World Cup and 2015 Rugby World Cup. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. Despite its title, it is available all day. The Dancehouse on Oxford Road is dedicated to dance productions. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. [17][22] Manchester became the dominant marketplace for textiles produced in the surrounding towns. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. 45,649. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). [222], Several local weekly free papers are distributed by the MEN group. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. 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