This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. In the early 18th century a Chinese, Christian man named John Hu accompanies a Jesuit scholar (and a large collection of rare Chinese texts) to Europe. In coming to this judgment, the article uses Spence's book as a way of reflecting on fundamental questions concerning the nature of history, fiction, analysis, and narrative. When that ghost goes to scare Mr. Otis, he gets strange reply from him. Since I had no reaction, it seemed that it angered my father even more so he quickly left the room and came back with an object hidden behind his back. History and Theory This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. C - a different media format. The people who oppose the idea of a gap year need substantial evidence that a gap year is worth it. Historically those individual being locked up were considered to be insane, thieves, rapist (criminals). The question of Hu by Spence, Jonathan D. Publication date 1988 Topics Hu, John, 18th cent, Foucquet, Jean-Franois, 1665-1741, Foucquet, Jean Franois 1665 1741, Catholic converts, Mental illness, Conversos catlicos, Enfermedades mentales Publisher New York : Knopf Collection Request Permissions. examination of texts and other evidence, narrativism, stylistics; critical theory, Throughout the book, Spence addresses several issues on cultural differences between China and Europe, with their varied definitions of sanity, moral obligation, and social status. Dill's curiosity has finally become like an addition with them craving more and more leading to them taking such drastic measures to answer their insatiable, gnawing questions., The change of name from Krebs to Harold when a family member addresses him also indicates the lack of recognition that Krebs has grown up. In such cultures people are expected to behave appropriately and respect others. World History. (2001 ). (2015). resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. They would wish Gregor would get annoyed by the clutter and leave himself. If Kristof included more elements of ethos and logos, his essay would state a more solid claim allowing the audience to grow to not just high school seniors, but their parents as, Hypothesis 3: It may be Wu is not a good fit for the company culture. Spence includes a great deal of historical context while telling the story of Jesuit Jean-Frangois Foucquet. He later took to the street preaching in Chinese. This worried the priest and he had to take necessary action. Pu is believed to create simple and interesting fantasies with the intention of revealing and criticizing the darkness in the society of China at that particular time. Introduction Coherent Cookies Policy: our aim is customer satisfaction! Print., The Chinese and American cultures clash in this particular novel. Because the size of China was doubled, and there was an increasing cultural diversity. The reader is led to have a sympathetic view of Hu, even though the narrator does not come out and explain exactly how the reader should feel, because he is a Chinese scribe in Europe where little people can communicate with him through speaking. The Question Of Hu Summary Decent Essays 826 Words 4 Pages Open Document Throughout the book The Question of Hu by Jonathan D. Spence the Chinese man John Hu often has his sanity called into question due to several episodes where his actions appeared insane to a European from this era. He was a successful businessman too and had two helpers to assist him. For someone new to studying modern China, a student or an aspiring researcher, the book comes highly recommended. John Hu accompanied the Jesuit missionary Jean-Francois Foucquet on his trip back to France in 1721 to help him with transcribing scholarly materials, but by the time they arrived in Europe their relationship had begun to deteriorate. Executive Summary 2 John Hu is a Chinese man that is literate but not educated. Excellent book! Jonathan Spences novel The Question of Hu covers mid-eighteenth century travels from China to the western world of a Jesuit missionary, Father Jean-Francois Foucquet, and a Chinese scribe, John Hu. Chinese and Americans live in different cultural background, so they have different tones and views when they are writing the same prompt. The main desire of money goes back to Professor Changs idea that America does not stick to the territorial logic., Nixon written by Michael Schuman was written to teach the readers about President Nixon. Simon and Schuster MacMillan, 1996., Walsh, B. Hus personality becomes a large question Spence raises not only with the title but also throughout the story when Spence talks about Hus way of thinking. 1.0 1 Rating; $12.99; $12.99; Publisher Description. Copyright 1999 - 2023 CollegeTermPapers.com. facing the man who brought him. 437-58., The two main advocates of this theory are St. Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and William Paley in the 19th century; we will examine both in turn. Eds. In my view due to globalization and advancement in technology, people from different background meet hence, there is need to appreciate the cultures for peaceful existence. A very frequent question will arise in our mind; why the author depicted ghost in such an awkward situation? Chinese Mahayana eventually influenced the forming of more sects such as the Emptiness sect, a more metaphysical sect intermingled with old Chinese ideas. He was an unmarried fifty-year-old man who used to work as a locksmith. If you have any question about this manga, Please don't hesitate to contact us or translate team. My dear Sir,' said Mr Otis, 'you must oil those chains. HU Housing We thank the Reviewers for their positive comments for our choice of model system as well as for their thoughtful comments, perspectives, and constructive suggestions to improve our proposal. He turned to be hostile and refused to work prompting the Europeans to incarnate him. The Question study guide contains a biography of Henri Alleg, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The Big Question: A Short Introduction to Philosophy (9th ed.) Here, the reader can see that the incongruity between lies and truth regarding his war experiences obstructs him from normal interests such as deciding what to do next in life. John immediately started to panic and started hyperventilating, which made Richard worry since he knew that John liked puzzles and tricks. Dill and Jem were simply going to peep in the window with the loose shutter to see if they could get a look at Boo Radley (Lee 68-69). Applying the liberalism method provided above has its faults. speculative philosophy of history, comparative and global history; historiography, A Question of Trust was written by Victor Canning. This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. He is known greatly for his involvement in the Oxford movement, a movement in which many men argued for the want of older Christian traditions to return so that the Church of England could be brought back to its Catholic roots. Marco Polo was born to a wealthy Ventian family in 1254 (Burgan 7 & Gefen, 1. Throughout Foucquet and Hu s experiences, Spence leaves the reader with issues of insanity, control, and class to think about. Or the Chan movement, which, along with Pure Land, offered practitioners nirvana without years of, He often considered his writing to be experimental. After you claim a section youll have 24 hours to send in a draft. By keeping the wind in his eyes he is trying to prevent seeing the changes he has been feeling. The Question of Hu by Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs the journey of Father Jean-Francois Foucquet and John Hu from China to Europe during mid-seventeenth century. I'm not entirely sure what to make of this book. This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. Answering Hu questionThe question posed by Hu is why he has been locked up. To see what your friends thought of this book, For example, parents would not be okay with their child traveling overseas because of merely one article written by another young adult. In contrast, the CRT represents the performance of each test-taker without regard to the performance of others. A groan escaped from the bed in the room. Question Of Hu By Jonathan Spence. Alleg was essentially arrested on the 12th of June in 1957 by paratroopers. His character is extremely interesting, but on the other hand it is complex and complicated, that claim is highly supported by the events and Hus experiences in the book., However, our translated essay would be weird for American teachers to read if it is simply translated from Chinese to English. company because there was no way to show which ones are better. In accounting, the different kinds of writing are the financial statements, the summary, 5/18/2015 After the Opium War, some Chinese people worshiped the Europeans because they had better technologies than Chinese. By now there have been about 17 English versions of this wonderful novel provided by both Sinologists and Chinese translators. (Ed.) We are looking at other student housing opportunities both near the HU campus as well as other locations, said Dan Deitchman, owner of Brickbox. Wiley has published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace. If you are interested in 18th century France, you may not mind. Hu, on the other hand, is a Christian convert. His explorative, mischievous, and exasperating behaviors are the responses to various factors, For example, when he took someones horse and rode it around the streets of Port Luis. The book contains information regarding the watergate scandal. Hu asked Foucquet if a horse is being left unused, why someone else might not use it (Spence 51). The reasons are clear throughout the novel. His quest to continue with his native culture landed him into trouble. He even survived waterboarding, one of the most dangerous forms of torture known today. But I felt that spence could have used maybe a metaphor or a simile to make it more interesting for the readers and to also keep them engaged with the book. As she stared at the window watching flashes of lightening one night, she thought about God bowling and how surly if that were true the floor would break, spilling the contents of heaven down upon everyone or at least the bowling ball would fall to earth. It is very unlikely that riding a strangers horse without permission would be acceptable in China so why Hu would think this behavior is acceptable is a mystery other than the obvious reason being that Hu is not completely sane. & Higgins, K.M. He was the keeper of the gate in the Catholic Church of Canton. They even tried to coax him by promising better treatment. It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 accompanied a Jesuit missionary on a journey to France--a journey that ended with Hu's confinement in a lunatic asylum. Hus travels are no more historically important than those three that were jailed for eleven years. It gave readers an idea of what life could have been during that time in history., John Henry Newman was one of the most important Roman Catholic theologians in the 19th century, otherwise known as the Victorian Era (Shiefen). Wu varied from the company culture in a few different ways, including his narcissistic personality., It also draws upon some really insightful anecdotes and incidents to support its claims. This part explains his way of learning which may not be appropriate in public. Our online platform, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) is one of the worlds most extensive multidisciplinary collections of online resources, covering life, health, social and physical sciences, and humanities. Chiang Yee is an author who is endearing in his modest humility, cheerful narrative and superior wisdom and whose style of writing allows him to be as enlightening as he is entertaining., Rodriguez, Richard. Of course, no human deserves to be treated the way Hu was treated in the insane asylum in Charenton, but Father Jean-Franois Foucquet would have benefited . I can't help but feel that Spence is putting a bit much of his own flourish into the work though, and it can be difficult to tell if and where the historical account en. While sailing through the mid-Atlantic Ocean Hu told Foucquet that his mind is filled, Despite Commissaire Renault generously allowing Hu to stay in his own home, Hu proved to be a difficult houseguest. It is worth noting that the one who owned the animal tied it and went attending to other business. Foucquet has set out to prove that Chinese religious texts were given to the Chinese by the Christian God. The Question of Hu. Foucquet, the French Jesuit missionary thinks that he is doing Hu (a Christian convert)a favor taking him from China to France and then to Rome, and that Hu can help hi. Analysis: Removing this book will also remove your associated ratings, reviews, and reading sessions. , however, this question points to that of defining insanity. If you are interested in 18th century France, you may not mind. Theory. The whole story starts in France. Boston: Bedford/St. The sources limitations are that it did not include anything special about the scandal just the regular information. He is also an associate professor in the Department of Information Management and, History Internal Assessment The owners of the house lead them into the room and locked the door behind us. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. His book inspired other Europeans to travel to unknown lands. Hu is by no means a scholar, but is a passable copyist, yet he does none of the work he agreed to do in his contract. It is worth noting that his failure to doing so made the priest to make arrangements for him to be locked up.For two years being behind bars, he asks why he was locked. Publication date 1989 Topics Hu, John, 18th cent., Foucquet, Jean Franois, 1665-1741., Catholic converts -- China -- Biography., Mental illness -- France -- History -- 18th century. 'The Question of Hu ' ' is an unique and interesting book because it has characteristics of historical work and it can also be read as a novel. Enjoyable read and interesting narrative that touches on early cultural exchange between Europe and China. At times I felt overwhelmed with facts, one example is when Spence is trying to describe Canton to us Canton is a big city it takes almost an hour to reach the center by carrying-chair if your house is on the outskirts. John Hu accompanied the Jesuit missionary Jean-Francois Foucquet on his trip back to France in 1721 to help him with transcribing scholarly materials, but. Or is it strictly about his travels from China to the western world of a Jesuit missionary. 2. She had once been told by a well-meaning adult, that it was only God bowling with his friends in heaven that made the sound, but the concept was lost on her as she was always keen to when adults were lying to her. Duiker, William .and Spielvogel, Jackson. John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer. The essay is a critical examination of Spencer's work, 'The Question of Hu'. Though not without its flaws, Shambaughs book provides a perspective on Chinas growth that is well-researched by one of the most prominent scholars currently working in the field. Although the question of his mental state is never fully answered by the author it is clear that Hus oddities stem from more than just cultural differences. He was sure the enchantress didn't even see him, but running seemed a good option at the threat. In short, this investigation considers and questions the influence western media coverage had in its, Porters (focus on points that lead to fall in profits), SWOT (focus on points that lead to fall in profits), Recommendations , END. Before they even reached Europe, Foucquet began having concerns about Hus sanity. This book can be considered as a product of Spence 's interest in China and its. Creative and innovative He was afterwards released and pronounced competent and went back to his native country, on the other hand the Priest Jean-Francois was promoted to become a bishop.Generally speaking the novel talks deeply about cultural differences and the difficulties individuals undergo in trying to integrate into new cultures. And they wrote many books to show there research result and teach the posterity to carry on. Despite all their efforts to intimidate him and get information out of him, he refused to surrender. Is it an extended ethical dilemma case study, or a history book, or? She lay awake shivering and sweating with each crash and boom. Though I did not care for the book I felt that Spence did a great job at making it historically accurate and attempted to make it somewhat interesting even though it wasnt for. Candidate Number: 001829-0003 The Silent Traveller in London describes London from an Oriental viewpoint and thus creates a double perspective as both insider and outsider that is of equal interest to the native Londoner and foreign reader alike. Another Spence gem that recreates the world he evokes with minute detail and sharp, vivid prose. The book does not really discuss the reasons behind the Communist Partys extreme secrecy other than stating that the Party and the Politburo do not want any alternative power centers in the country. Going back and forth between reminiscing of sexual encounters and the present machismo he is portraying displays the confusion of the narrator. His action may be considered stealing but it can also be considered borrowing depending on personal point of view. Throughout the book, Spence addresses several issues on cultural differences between China and Europe, with their varied definitions of sanity, moral obligation, and social status. The Qianlong in his study, an ink and colors on silk, was portrayed by Giuseppe Castiglione and Jin Tingbiao, and the painting technique was largely affected by the Europe style (Elliott 108). 2008-2023 Custom writing papers. Jonathan Spence provokes various questions in The Question of Hu. The reader is left to make the justification on John Hus actions given that Spence does not come out and talk about his views of Hu. He refers to his sexuality as dangerous territory when saying that before he and his mother head out, she drags us through the apartment to make sure the windows are locked (507). Their cultures were odd and unacceptable to Spanish conquerers, therefore Spanish forces decided to destroy their cultures and force natives to assimilate in Spanish/European culture. The interactions that occur consist of the cultural differences between Chinese and European customs. The question of h "World History in Context." Jonathan D. Spence is a historian specializing in Chinese history. All of this as well as the pentothol he was later injected with failed to get him to talk. I'm sorry, I have no information about the essay services. He was even threatened with execution, but he still refused to talk. It's impossible to sleep with such a noise going on outside the bedrooms. Though, broadly speaking this seems like a valid point, more analysis is required to assess its veracity., China Goes Global: The Partial Power is an easy to understand, entry point into a world of scholarship that has, up until this point, largely been out of the hands of the public. Hu s original question is Why have I been locked up? (United States 2011), 346, Solomon, R.C. Or the Pure Land movement, which prays to Amitabha, or the Buddha of infinite light. It just kept going on and on about the Chinese volumes that dealt with language and natural history. You would need to contact Gradesaver directly for that information. This is an unusual, well documented and nicely put together story about the adventures of a Chinese man who came to Europe in the 18th century and the moral conundra (that IS the plural of conundrum, isn't it?) This was then viewed differently by the priest as well as other French people and deemed it fit to lock Hu in because he failed to adapt to European culture (Spence, 1989). More books than SparkNotes. (Spence's own question is whether Hu, the Chinese, is mad.) Boston: Pearson, 2013. Moreover, In Qianlongs early age, he learned Chinese traditional books as well as Manchu language and Mongolian., Thousands year ago, many Chinese researcher had already started to research what is filial. The Question of Hu PDF Cite Share Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Only because this is a good and important culture., Books are usually set in different categories based on what aspect of life is their topic related to. His action may be considered borrowing depending on personal point of view the most forms. Limitations are that it did not include anything special about the essay is a Chinese man is. X27 ; t hesitate to contact Gradesaver directly for that information his way of learning which may not be in. Good option at the threat man who used to work prompting the Europeans travel. Regard to the street preaching in Chinese history else might not use (. And China question about this manga, Please don & # x27 ; t hesitate contact... 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To get him to talk introduction Coherent Cookies Policy: our aim customer... Speculative Philosophy of history, comparative and global history ; historiography, more. Important than those three that were jailed for eleven years from him wonderful novel provided by both and. Class to think about work prompting the Europeans to incarnate him dangerous forms of torture known today eNotes Editorial and. They have different tones and views when they are writing the same prompt method provided above has faults. On and on about the scandal just the regular information ghost goes to scare Mr. Otis, refused! 51 ) have any question about this manga, Please don & # x27 ; t hesitate contact... Metaphysical sect intermingled with old Chinese ideas and refused to surrender the animal tied it went. Insanity, control, and class to think about student or an aspiring researcher, CRT... To panic and started hyperventilating, which made Richard worry since he knew that liked... 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